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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) A tax levied on buyers will never be partially paid by sellers.
B) Who actually pays a tax depends on the price elasticities of supply and demand.
C) Government can decide who actually pays a tax.
D) A tax levied on sellers always will be passed on completely to buyers.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Price floors are typically imposed to benefit buyers.

A) True
B) False

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FICA is an example of a payroll tax, which is a tax on the wages that firms pay their workers.

A) True
B) False

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If a price floor is not binding, then


A) there will be a surplus in the market.
B) there will be a shortage in the market.
C) there will be no effect on the market price or quantity sold.
D) the market will be less efficient than it would be without the price floor.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Price ceilings are typically imposed to benefit buyers.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not correct? In a 2006 survey of Ph.D. economists,


A) 47 percent favored eliminating the minimum wage.
B) 14 percent would maintain the minimum wage at its current level.
C) 38 percent would increase the minimum wage.
D) 10 percent would decrease the minimum wage.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 6-26 Figure 6-26   -Refer to Figure 6-26. How much tax revenue does this tax produce for the government? A) $480 B) $640 C) $360 D) $120 -Refer to Figure 6-26. How much tax revenue does this tax produce for the government?


A) $480
B) $640
C) $360
D) $120

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The tax burden falls more heavily on the side of the market that is more inelastic.

A) True
B) False

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The price received by sellers in a market will increase if the government


A) decreases a binding price floor in that market.
B) increases a binding price ceiling in that market.
C) increases a tax on the good sold in that market.
D) imposes a binding price ceiling in that market.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Price ceilings are typically imposed to benefit sellers.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-17 This figure shows the market demand and market supply curves for good Y Figure 6-17 This figure shows the market demand and market supply curves for good Y   -Refer to Figure 6-17. A government-imposed price of $12 in this market is an example of a A) binding price ceiling that creates a shortage. B) non-binding price ceiling that creates a shortage. C) binding price floor that creates a surplus. D) non-binding price floor that creates a surplus. -Refer to Figure 6-17. A government-imposed price of $12 in this market is an example of a


A) binding price ceiling that creates a shortage.
B) non-binding price ceiling that creates a shortage.
C) binding price floor that creates a surplus.
D) non-binding price floor that creates a surplus.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The price paid by buyers in a market will increase if the government (i) Increases a binding price floor in that market. (ii) Increases a binding price ceiling in that market. (iii) Decreases a tax on the good sold in that market.


A) (ii) only
B) (iii) only
C) (i) and (ii) only
D) (i) , (ii) , and (iii)

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 6-5 Figure 6-5   -Refer to Figure 6-5. Suppose the market is initially in equilibrium. Then the government imposes a price control, as represented by the solid horizontal line on the graph. If the price control is a price floor, then the price control A) causes the quantity demanded to decrease by 50 units, relative to the initial equilibrium. B) causes the quantity supplied to increase by 40 units, relative to the initial equilibrium. C) means that some firms will not be able to sell all that they want D) All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 6-5. Suppose the market is initially in equilibrium. Then the government imposes a price control, as represented by the solid horizontal line on the graph. If the price control is a price floor, then the price control


A) causes the quantity demanded to decrease by 50 units, relative to the initial equilibrium.
B) causes the quantity supplied to increase by 40 units, relative to the initial equilibrium.
C) means that some firms will not be able to sell all that they want
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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When a tax is placed on the sellers of a product, the


A) size of the market decreases.
B) effective price received by sellers decreases, and the price paid by buyers increases.
C) supply of the product decreases.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A tax on sellers increases the quantity of the good sold in the market.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-33 Figure 6-33   -Refer to Figure 6-33. Suppose a $4 per-unit tax is imposed on the sellers of this good. How many units of this good will be sold after the tax is imposed? -Refer to Figure 6-33. Suppose a $4 per-unit tax is imposed on the sellers of this good. How many units of this good will be sold after the tax is imposed?

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With a $4 per-unit t...

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Figure 6-27 This figure shows the market demand and market supply curves for good Z. Figure 6-27 This figure shows the market demand and market supply curves for good Z.   -Refer to Figure 6-27. Suppose a tax of $3 per unit is imposed on this market. What will be the new equilibrium quantity in this market? A) less than 8 units B) 8 units C) between 8 units and 10 units D) greater than 10 units -Refer to Figure 6-27. Suppose a tax of $3 per unit is imposed on this market. What will be the new equilibrium quantity in this market?


A) less than 8 units
B) 8 units
C) between 8 units and 10 units
D) greater than 10 units

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 6-13 This figure shows the market demand and market supply curves for good X. Figure 6-13 This figure shows the market demand and market supply curves for good X.   -Refer to Figure 6-13. If the government imposes a price floor of $7 on this market, then there will be A) no surplus. B) a surplus of 10 units. C) a surplus of 15 units. D) a surplus of 20 units. -Refer to Figure 6-13. If the government imposes a price floor of $7 on this market, then there will be


A) no surplus.
B) a surplus of 10 units.
C) a surplus of 15 units.
D) a surplus of 20 units.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Figure 6-22 Figure 6-22   -Refer to Figure 6-22. The amount of the tax per unit is A) $2.00. B) $1.50. C) $3.00. D) $0.50. -Refer to Figure 6-22. The amount of the tax per unit is


A) $2.00.
B) $1.50.
C) $3.00.
D) $0.50.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A $0.10 tax levied on the sellers of chocolate bars will cause the


A) supply curve for chocolate bars to shift down by $0.10.
B) supply curve for chocolate bars to shift up by $0.10.
C) demand curve for chocolate bars to shift down by $0.10.
D) demand curve for chocolate bars to shift up by $0.10.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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