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A firm's reports the profit or loss for the firm over a specified time period.


A) income statement
B) balance sheet
C) statement of cash flows
D) bank statement

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The return on sales ratio measures a firm's use of leverage.

A) True
B) False

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Generally the higher the risk involved in an activity, the the rate of return expected by investors.


A) higher
B) lower
C) more stable
D) less frequent

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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A tax accountant is responsible for preparing tax returns and developing tax strategies.

A) True
B) False

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The work of a certified management accountant is intended to enable people outside of the organization to make investment decisions.

A) True
B) False

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Although accounting has several specific uses, the overall purpose of accounting can be summarized as:


A) To provide financial information that is useful to decision makers.
B) To meet the legal requirements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) .
C) To allow the government to track business activity levels.
D) To compute the profit or loss and declared dividend of a business firm.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The firm's most valuable assets are listed at the top of its balance sheet.

A) True
B) False

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Rapidly growing companies often buy increasing amounts of merchandise from suppliers on credit, and then sell the goods to their customers on credit. These companies sometimes have difficulty repaying their suppliers when customers who buy on credit don't pay on time. Firms that experience this difficulty need to do a better job of:


A) Generating revenue.
B) Controlling inventory.
C) Managing cash flows.
D) Balancing assets with liabilities.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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When an accountant "writes off" the cost of a tangible asset over its estimated lifetime, it is called depreciation.

A) True
B) False

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Potential investors are interested in both a firm's balance sheet and income statement when evaluating whether or not to invest in a firm.

A) True
B) False

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Kelley's Kloset, LLC has applied for a business loan. Her prospective banker has requested information concerning the financial condition of her business. Which accounting discipline is responsible for providing accounting information to outside stakeholders?


A) Management accounting.
B) Financial accounting.
C) Tax accounting.
D) Certified bookkeeping.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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As an accountant, Joe Billings responsibilities include:


A) Developing plans to help his company establish a supply chain.
B) Setting prices for specific goods and services.
C) Summarizing and interpreting financial information needed by his firm's managers.
D) Developing a fringe benefit program that improves employee morale.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which financial statement reports the company's revenues and selling costs over a period of time?


A) income statement
B) balance sheet
C) statement of cash flows
D) trial balance

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Retailers attempt to sell older merchandise before more recently acquired merchandise is sold. The assumptions made by the method of inventory valuation are most consistent with this approach.


A) FIFO (first in, first out)
B) LIFO (last in, first out)
C) average costing
D) accelerated costing

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Fraudulent accounting practices do not just occur in firms who do not have on site accountants. According to the Legal Briefcase box provided in your textbook, illegal and questionable accounting practices have been the demise of some large multi-national corporations. The professionals assigned to investigate these improprieties are:


A) forensic accountants
B) certified public accountants
C) independent auditors
D) certified financial planners

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The basic earnings per share ratio does not take stock options, warrants, and preferred stock into account.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an area of importance in accounting?


A) Employee scheduling
B) Summarizing information in order to create reports and financial statements
C) Analyzing strategic direction
D) Setting prices for goods and services sold by the organization

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The sixth and final step in the accounting cycle involves:


A) Performing a trial balance to verify that the accounting statements are internally consistent.
B) Auditing the books to ensure that they were prepared according to generally accepted accounting principles.
C) Preparing the income statement.
D) Analyzing major accounting statements to evaluate the financial condition of the firm.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Cash revenues from the sale of new cars at Pete's Auto Emporium would be listed as a cash inflow from operations on Pete's statement of cash flows.

A) True
B) False

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FIFO is a method of computing net cash flows by subtracting financial inflows from financial outflows.

A) True
B) False

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