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The Federal Reserve requires that ATM machines be located within 100 yards of a commercial bank.

A) True
B) False

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When the value of the U.S. dollar increases relative to other currencies:


A) the rate of inflation increases.
B) the size of the national debt decreases.
C) foreign goods become less expensive to U.S. consumers.
D) U.S. goods become less expensive to foreign buyers.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The Federal Reserve fulfills its role as a "lender of last resort" when it loans funds to:


A) small businesses that are unable to obtain loans from other sources.
B) banks during banking emergencies.
C) major corporations that are on the verge of bankruptcy.
D) the federal government when deficits exceed borrowing limits set by Congress.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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When the Fed increases the discount rate, banks:


A) must purchase more government securities.
B) must pay a higher rate when they borrow from the Fed.
C) will lower the rate they charge to borrowers.
D) must hold a greater amount of funds in reserve against deposits.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following explains why Internet banks often offer their customers better interest rates than traditional banks?


A) Internet banks provide their customers a greater sense of security.
B) Traditional banks charge lower prices for financial services.
C) Internet banks have lower overhead costs.
D) Traditional banks offer the electronic transfer of customer funds.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Efficient monetary systems eliminate the use of barter.

A) True
B) False

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From a bank's point of view, debit cards and credit cards are treated in identical ways.

A) True
B) False

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The rate of interest charged by the Federal Reserve is called the federal funds rate.

A) True
B) False

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Chipper's Golf Resort plans to use famous Kauri wood from New Zealand for parts of the interior of the magnificent club house at its new golf resort near Portland, OR. According to the importer, each ten foot slab will cost Chipper's approximately $5,000. Looking at the exchange rates, Chipper's finance director noted that $500 US dollars = $738 NZ dollars. The importer will order directly from his source in New Zealand. Chipper's finance director has determined that:


A) it's not a good time to buy the wood.
B) it's a good time to buy the wood.
C) there will be a shortage of the wood.
D) it will cost less when the exchange rate of U.S. dollars to NZ dollars is just about equal.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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insures deposits held in credit unions.


A) Federal Credit Insurance Agency (FCIA)
B) Credit Union Insurance Fund (CUIF)
C) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
D) National Credit Union Administration (NCUA)

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Designed to create more confidence in banking institutions, the FDIC was established:


A) soon after the Civil War.
B) in 1908, as the result of the banking panic in 1907.
C) in 1917, as the nation entered World War I.
D) during the Great Depression of the 1930s.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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represent money set aside by corporations, nonprofit organizations, or unions to cover part of the retirement needs of their members.


A) Annuity accounts
B) Pension funds
C) Individual retirement accounts
D) Term-life retirement funds

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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When the Fed buys U.S. government securities, the:


A) size of the federal deficit falls.
B) discount rate rises.
C) money supply increases.
D) banking system loses reserves.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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While an electronic funds transfer represents a faster and more flexible method of making payments than writing checks, it is more expensive for banks.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A comparison of a interest bearing checking account and a savings account reveals that:


A) while a NOW account pays interest, a savings account does not.
B) a NOW account must be held to maturity, while funds in a savings account are available on demand.
C) deposits in checking accounts are technically demand deposits, but deposits in savings accounts are time deposits.
D) interest earned on NOW accounts is tax deductible, while interest earned on passbook savings accounts is taxable income.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Persons with deposits less than $100,000 in banks, savings and loans, and credit unions run the risk of losing their money in an economic downturn.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Several European countries report a significant decrease in the level of jobs, income, and production of goods and services. The size and strength of the U.S. economy insulates U.S. businesses from the economic problems of other countries.

A) True
B) False

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Internet banks offer customers better interest rates and lower fees because these businesses avoid the costs of constructing and maintaining a bank building.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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involves the Fed buying and selling U.S. government securities to increase or decrease the money supply.


A) Discounting
B) Reserve requirements
C) Deficit funding
D) Open-market operations

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Open-market operations is the buying and selling of government securities by the Federal Reserve Board.

A) True
B) False

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