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Prepare the required entries for the following transactions: (a)Austin Company pays daily wages of $645 (Monday-Friday). Paydays are every other Friday. Prepare the Monday, January 31 adjusting entry, assuming that the previous payday was Friday, January 21. (b)Prepare the journal entry to record Austin Company's payroll on Friday, February 4. (c)Annual depreciation expense on the company's fixed assets is $39,600. Prepare the adjusting entry to recognize depreciation for the month of January. (d)The company's office supplies account shows a debit balance of $3,755. A count of office supplies on hand on January 31 shows $635 worth of supplies on hand. Prepare the January 31 adjusting entry for Office Supplies.

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For most large businesses, the cash basis of accounting will provide accurate financial statements for user needs.

A) True
B) False

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The balance in the supplies account before adjustment at the end of the year is $6,250. The proper adjusting entry if the amount of supplies on hand at the end of the year is $1,500 would be


A) debit Supplies, $1,500; credit Supplies Expense, $1,500
B) debit Supplies Expense, $4,750; credit Supplies, $4,750
C) debit Supplies Expense, $1,500; credit Supplies, $1,500
D) debit Supplies, $4,750; credit Supplies Expense, $4,750

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A business pays biweekly salaries of $20,000 every other Friday for a 10-day period ending on that day. The adjusting entry necessary at the end of the fiscal period ending on the second Wednesday of the pay period includes a


A) debit to Salary Expense of $8,000
B) debit to Salaries Payable of $8,000
C) credit to Salary Expense of $16,000
D) credit to Salaries Payable of $16,000

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Prior to the adjusting process, accrued expenses have


A) not yet been incurred, paid, or recorded
B) been incurred, have not been paid, but have been recorded
C) been incurred but not paid and not recorded
D) been paid but have not yet been incurred

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The type of account and normal balance of Prepaid Insurance would be


A) asset, credit
B) asset, debit
C) contra asset, credit
D) contra asset, debit

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following accounting steps in the accounting process would be completed last?


A) preparing the adjusted trial balance
B) posting
C) preparing the financial statements
D) journalizing

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The adjusting entry to record the depreciation of a building for the fiscal period is


A) debit Depreciation Expense; credit Building
B) debit Depreciation Expense; credit Accumulated Depreciation
C) debit Accumulated Depreciation; credit Depreciation Expense
D) debit Building; credit Depreciation Expense

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is an example of an accrued expense?


A) salary owed but not yet paid
B) fees received but not yet earned
C) supplies on hand
D) a two-year premium paid on a fire insurance policy

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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On January 1, Power House Co. prepaid the annual rent of $10,140. Prepare the journal entry to record this transaction.

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Jan. 1Prepaid Rent10...

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Adjusting entries always include


A) only income statement accounts
B) only balance sheet accounts
C) the cash account
D) at least one income statement account and one balance sheet account

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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An example of deferred revenue is Unearned Rent.

A) True
B) False

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Supplies are recorded as assets when purchased. Therefore, the credit to Supplies in the adjusting entry is for the amount of supplies


A) still on hand
B) purchased
C) used
D) required for the next accounting period

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Match the type of account (a through e) with the business transactions that follow. -Annual property taxes that are paid at the end of the year.


A) Prepaid expense
B) Accrued expense
C) Unearned revenue
D) Accrued revenue
E) None of these choices

F) B) and D)
G) A) and D)

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The revenue recognition principle requires that the reporting of revenue be included in the period when cash for the service is received.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the accounts below would most likely appear on an adjusted trial balance but probably would not appear on the unadjusted trial balance?


A) Fees Earned
B) Accounts Receivable
C) Unearned Fees
D) Depreciation Expense

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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At January 31, the end of the first month of the year, the usual adjusting entry transferring expired insurance to an expense account is omitted. Which items will be incorrectly stated, because of the error, on (a) the income statement for January and (b) the balance sheet as of January 31? Also indicate whether the items in error will be overstated or understated.

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(a)Insurance expense
(or expe...

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Match the type of account (a through e) with the business transactions that follow. -Services provided that have not been recorded.


A) Prepaid expense
B) Accrued expense
C) Unearned revenue
D) Accrued revenue
E) None of these choices

F) None of the above
G) A) and D)

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The revenue recognition principle


A) is not in conflict with the cash method of accounting
B) determines when revenue is credited to a revenue account
C) states that revenue is not recorded until the cash is received
D) controls all revenue reporting for the cash basis of accounting

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The entry to adjust for the cost of supplies used during the accounting period is


A) debit Supplies Expense; credit Supplies
B) debit Owner's Equity; credit Supplies
C) debit Accounts Payable; credit Supplies
D) debit Supplies; credit Owner's Equity

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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