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Beulah's personal residence has an adjusted basis of $450,000 and a fair market value of $390,000.Beulah converts the property to rental use this year.The vacation home rules that limit the amount of the deduction to the rental income will apply and the adjusted basis for depreciation is $390,000.

A) True
B) False

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Payments by a cash basis taxpayer of capital expenditures:


A) Must be expensed at the time of payment.
B) Must be expensed by the end of the first year after the asset is acquired.
C) Must be deducted over the actual or statutory life of the asset.
D) Can be deducted in the year the taxpayer chooses.
E) None of these.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and E)

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Al is single, age 60, and has gross income of $140,000.His deductible expenses are as follows:  Alimony(divorce finalized in 2017)  $20,000 Charitable contributions 4,000 Contribution to a traditional IRA 5,500 Expenses paid on rental property 7,500 Interest on home mortgage and property taxes on personal residence 7,200 State income tax 2,200\begin{array} { l r } \text { Alimony(divorce finalized in 2017) } & \$ 20,000 \\\text { Charitable contributions } & 4,000 \\\text { Contribution to a traditional IRA } & 5,500 \\\text { Expenses paid on rental property } & 7,500 \\\text { Interest on home mortgage and property taxes on personal residence } & 7,200 \\\text { State income tax } & 2,200\end{array} What is Al's AGI?


A) $94,100.
B) $103,000.
C) $107,000.
D) $127,000.
E) None of these.

F) None of the above
G) C) and D)

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Generally, a closely held family corporation is not permitted to take a deduction for a salary paid to a family member in calculating corporate taxable income.

A) True
B) False

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Rachel operates a sole proprietorship that earns $200,000 of qualified business income after deducting salaries of $60,000.The sole proprietorship is not a specified service business.She files a single tax return for 2019.Assume her taxable income before the QBI deduction is $230,000.Rachel's QBI deduction for 2019 is:


A) $-0-.
B) $30,000.
C) $35,000.
D) $46,000.
E) $52,000.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not a related party for constructive ownership purposes under § 267?


A) The taxpayer's aunt.
B) The taxpayer's brother.
C) The taxpayer's grandmother.
D) A corporation owned more than 50% by the taxpayer.
E) None of these.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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A baseball team that pays a star player an annual salary of $25 million can deduct the entire $25 million as salary expense.If the same amount is paid to the CEO of IBM, only $1 million is deductible.

A) True
B) False

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Investment related expenses, such as paying a fee to an investment manager, generally are deductions from adjusted gross income in 2019.

A) True
B) False

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Marge sells land to her adult son, Jason, for its $20,000 appraised value.Her adjusted basis for the land is $25,000. Marge's recognized loss is $5,000, and Jason's adjusted basis for the land is $25,000 ($20,000 cost + $5,000 recognized lossof Marge).

A) True
B) False

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An expense need not be recurring in order to be "ordinary."

A) True
B) False

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Only under limited circumstances can a loss on the sale of a personal use asset be deducted.

A) True
B) False

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For purposes of the § 267 loss disallowance provision, a taxpayer's aunt is a related party.

A) True
B) False

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Kitty runs a brothel (illegal under state law) and has the following items of income and expense.What is the amount that she must include in taxable income from her operation?  Income $200,000 Expenses:  Rent 8,000 Utilities 2,000 Bribes to police 10,000 Office supplies 5,000 Legal fees 20,000 Depreciation 14,000 Illegal kickbacks 15,000\begin{array} { l l r } \text { Income } & & \$ 200,000 \\\text { Expenses: } & & \\& \text { Rent } & 8,000 \\& \text { Utilities } & 2,000 \\& \text { Bribes to police } & 10,000 \\& \text { Office supplies } & 5,000 \\& \text { Legal fees } & 20,000 \\& \text { Depreciation } & 14,000 \\& \text { Illegal kickbacks } & 15,000\end{array}

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blured image The bribes to polic...

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Rex, a cash basis calendar year taxpayer, runs a bingo operation that is illegal under state law.During 2019, a bill designated H.R.9 is introduced into the state legislature, which, if enacted, would legitimize bingo games.In 2019, Rex had the following expenses:  Operating expenses in conducting bingo games $247,000 Payoff money to state and local police 24,000 Newspaper ads supporting H.R. 93,000 Political contributions to legislators who support H.R. 9 8,000\begin{array} { l r } \text { Operating expenses in conducting bingo games } & \$ 247,000 \\\text { Payoff money to state and local police } & 24,000 \\\text { Newspaper ads supporting H.R. } 9 & 3,000 \\\text { Political contributions to legislators who support H.R. 9 } & 8,000\end{array} Of these expenditures, Rex may deduct:


A) $247,000.
B) $250,000.
C) $258,000.
D) $282,000.
E) None of these.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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Which of the following may be deductible in 2019?


A) Bribes that relate to a U.S.business.
B) Fines paid for violations of the law.
C) Interest on a loan used in a hobby.
D) All of these.
E) None of these.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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All domestic bribes (i.e., to a U.S.official) are disallowed as deductions.

A) True
B) False

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Purchased goodwill must be capitalized but can be amortized over a 60-month period.

A) True
B) False

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The legal cost of having a will prepared is not deductible.

A) True
B) False

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The portion of a shareholder-employee's salary that is classified as unreasonable has no effect on the amount of the shareholder-employee's gross income but results in an increase in the taxable income of the corporation.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not relevant in determining whether an activity is profit seeking or a hobby?


A) Whether the activity is enjoyed by the taxpayer.
B) The expertise of the taxpayers or their advisers.
C) The time and effort expended.
D) The relationship of profits earned and losses incurred.
E) All of these are relevant factors.

F) B) and D)
G) C) and D)

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