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Wayne owns a small apartment building that produces a $45,000 loss during the year.His AGI before considering the rental loss is $85,000.Because Wayne is an active participant with respect to the rental activity, he may deduct the $45,000 loss.

A) True
B) False

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False

Discuss the treatment given to suspended passive activity losses and credits.What happens to an activity's unused losses and credits when the activity is sold?

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In general, passive activity losses are ...

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Identify how the passive activity loss rules broadly classify various types of income and losses.Provide examples of each category.

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The passive activity loss rules require ...

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Jed spends 32 hours a week, 50 weeks a year, operating a bicycle rental store that he owns at a resort community.He also owns a music store in another city that is operated by a full-time employee.He elects not to group them together as a single activity under the "appropriate economic unit" standard.Jed spends 40 hours per year working at the music store.


A) Neither store is a passive activity.
B) Both stores are passive activities.
C) Only the bicycle rental store is a passive activity.
D) Only the music store is a passive activity.
E) None of the above.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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Dena owns interests in five businesses and has full-time employees in each business.She participates for 100 hours in Activity A, 120 hours in Activity B, 130 hours in Activity C, 140 hours in Activity D, and 125 hours in Activity E.


A) All five of Dena's activities are significant participation activities.
B) Dena is a material participant with respect to all five activities.
C) Dena is not a material participant in any of the activities.
D) Dena is a material participant with respect to Activities B, C, D, and E.
E) None of the above.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Identify the factors that should be considered in determining whether a transaction is a business bad debt or a nonbusiness bad debt.

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Factors to be considered in determining ...

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During the current year, Ethan performs personal services as follows: 800 hours in his information technology consulting practice, 625 hours in a real estate development business, and 510 hours in a condominium leasing operation.He expects that losses will be realized from the two real estate ventures while his consulting practice will show a profit.Ethan files a joint return with his wife whose salary is $125,000.The income and losses from the following ventures is considered active and not subject to the passive activity loss limitations:


A) Only the information technology consulting practice.
B) Only the information technology consulting practice and the real estate development business.
C) Only the information technology consulting practice and the condominium leasing operation.
D) All three of the ventures are considered active and not subject to the passive activity loss limitations.
E) None of the above.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Norm's car, which he uses 100% for personal purposes, was completely destroyed in an accident in 2017.The car's adjusted basis at the time of the accident was $13,000.Its fair market value was $10,000.The car was covered by a $2,000 deductible insurance policy.Norm did not file a claim against the insurance policy because of a fear that reporting the accident would result in a substantial increase in his insurance rates.His adjusted gross income was $14,000 (before considering the loss) .What is Norm's deductible loss?


A) $0
B) $100
C) $500
D) $9,500
E) None of the above

F) B) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Jose, single, had the following items for 2017: ? ย Salaryย $44,000ย ยงย 1244ย lossย onย stockย acquiredย 3ย yearsย agoย (70,000)ย ยงย 1244ย gainย onย stockย acquiredย 10ย monthsย agoย 26,000ย Worthlessย securityย purchasedย inย Juneย ofย lastย yearย (4,000)ย Nonbusinessย badย debtย (7,000)ย Interestย incomeย 8,000ย Computeย Joseโ€™sย adjustedย grossย incomeย forย 2017\begin{array} { l r } \text { Salary } & \$ 44,000 \\\text { ยง 1244 loss on stock acquired 3 years ago } & ( 70,000 ) \\\text { ยง 1244 gain on stock acquired } 10 \text { months ago } & 26,000 \\\text { Worthless security purchased in June of last year } & ( 4,000 ) \\\text { Nonbusiness bad debt } & ( 7,000 ) \\\text { Interest income } & 8,000\\\text { Compute Jose's adjusted gross income for 2017}\end{array}

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None...

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If a taxpayer has a net operating loss (NOL) in 2017 of $20,000, of which $8,000 is attributable to a theft of rental use property, the taxpayer may:


A) Carry all of the NOL of $20,000 back 5 years.
B) Carry all of the NOL of $20,000 back 3 years.
C) Carry $8,000 of the NOL back 3 years and the remainder of the NOL of $12,000 back 2 years.
D) All of the above.
E) None of the above.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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In determining whether a debt is a business or nonbusiness bad debt, the debtor's use of the borrowed funds is important.

A) True
B) False

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When a taxpayer disposes of a passive activity by gift, what happens to any unused passive activity losses?

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In a disposition of a taxpayer...

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Lindsey, an attorney, earns $125,000 from her law practice in the current year.In addition, she receives $50,000 in dividends and interest during the year.Further, she incurs a loss of $40,000 from an investment in a passive activity.What is Lindsey's AGI for the year after considering the passive investment?

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Lindsey cannot deduct the passive activi...

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Individuals with modified AGI of $100,000 can deduct against active or portfolio income losses of up to $25,000 from real estate rental activities in which they actively participate.

A) True
B) False

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True

If a business debt previously deducted as partially worthless becomes totally worthless this year, only the amount not previously deducted can be deducted this year.

A) True
B) False

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Maria, who owns a 50% interest in a restaurant, has been a material participant in the restaurant activity for the last 20 years.She retired from the restaurant at the end of last year and will not participate in the restaurant activity in the future.However, she continues to be a material participant in a retail store in which she is a 50% partner.The restaurant operations produce a loss for the current year, and Maria's share of the loss is $80,000.Her share of the income from the retail store is $150,000.She does not own interests in any other activities.


A) Maria cannot deduct the $80,000 loss from the restaurant because she is not a material participant.
B) Maria can offset the $80,000 loss against the $150,000 of income from the retail store.
C) Maria will not be able to deduct any losses from the restaurant until she has been retired for at least three years.
D) Assuming Maria continues to hold the interest in the restaurant, she will always treat the losses as active.
E) None of the above.

F) C) and E)
G) B) and D)

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How is qualified production activities income (QPAI) calculated?

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QPAI is calculated as follows:
?
The exc...

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Rita earns a salary of $150,000, and invests $40,000 for a 20% interest in a passive activity.Operations of the activity result in a loss of $250,000, of which Rita's share is $50,000.How is her loss characterized?


A) $40,000 is suspended under the passive activity loss rules and $10,000 is suspended under the at-risk rules.
B) $40,000 is suspended under the at-risk rules and $10,000 is suspended under the passive activity loss rules.
C) $50,000 is suspended under the passive activity loss rules.
D) $50,000 is suspended under the at-risk rules.
E) None of the above.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and D)

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Ken has a $40,000 loss from an investment in a partnership in which he does not materially participate.He paid $30,000 for his interest.How much of the loss is disallowed by the at-risk rules? How much is disallowed by the passive activity loss rules?

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The at-risk limits disallow $10,000 of the deduction ($40,000 loss - $30,000 at risk).Ken is not a material participant, so the remaining $30,000 is disallowed by the passive activity loss rules.

Why was the domestic production activities deduction (DPAD) enacted by Congress?

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The DPAD was enacted to replac...

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