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Adjusted gross income (AGI) sets the ceiling or the floor for certain deductions.Explain and illustrate what this statement means.

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By a ceiling what is meant is that the d...

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A decrease in a taxpayer's AGI could increase the amount of medical expenses that can be deducted.

A) True
B) False

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Derek, age 46, is a surviving spouse.If he has itemized deductions of $12,900 for 2017, Derek should not claim the standard deduction.

A) True
B) False

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Because they appear on page 1 of Form 1040, itemized deductions are also referred to as "page 1 deductions."

A) True
B) False

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The filing status of a taxpayer (e.g., single, head of household) must be identified before the applicable standard deduction is determined.

A) True
B) False

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In 2017, Tom is single and has AGI of $50,000.He is age 70, has no dependents, and has itemized deductions (i.e., from AGI) of $7,000.Determine Tom's taxable income for 2017.

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$38,050.Tom's standard deduction is $6,3...

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Benjamin, age 16, is claimed as a dependent by his parents.During 2017, he earned $850 at a car wash.Benjamin's standard deduction is $1,400 ($1,050 + $350).

A) True
B) False

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An individual taxpayer uses a fiscal year of March 1 to February 28.The due date of this taxpayer's Federal income tax return is May 15 of each tax year.

A) True
B) False

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Match the statements that relate to each other.Note: Some choices may be used more than once. -Age of a qualifying child


A) Not available to 65-year old taxpayer who itemizes.
B) Exception for U.S.citizenship or residency test (for dependency exemption purposes) .
C) Largest basic standard deduction available to a dependent who has no earned income.
D) Considered for dependency exemption purposes.
E) Qualifies for head of household filing status.
F) A child (age 15) who is a dependent and has only earned income.
G) Considered in applying gross income test (for dependency exemption purposes) .
H) Not considered in applying the gross income test (for dependency exemption purposes) .
I) Unmarried taxpayer who can use the same tax rates as married persons filing jointly.
J) Exception to the support test (for dependency exemption purposes) .
K) A child (age 16) who is a dependent and has only unearned income of $4,500.
L) No correct match provided.

M) A) and E)
N) F) and K)

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D

In 2017, Cindy had the following transactions:  Salary $90,000 Short-term capital gain from a stock investment 4,000 Moving expense to change jobs (11,000)  Received repayment of $20,000 loan she made to her sister in 2013 (includes no interest)  20,000 State income taxes (5,000) \begin{array}{lr}\text { Salary } & \$ 90,000 \\\text { Short-term capital gain from a stock investment } & 4,000 \\\text { Moving expense to change jobs } & (11,000) \\\text { Received repayment of } \$ 20,000 \text { loan she made to her sister in } 2013 \text { (includes no interest) } & 20,000 \\\text { State income taxes } & (5,000) \end{array} Cindy's AGI is:


A) $114,000.
B) $103,000.
C) $98,000.
D) $94,000.
E) $83,000.

F) A) and B)
G) C) and D)

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In which, if any, of the following situations may the individual not be claimed as a dependent of the taxpayer?


A) A former spouse who lives with the taxpayer (divorce took place last year) .
B) A stepmother who does not live with the taxpayer.
C) A married daughter who lives with the taxpayer.
D) A half-brother who does not live with the taxpayer and is a citizen and resident of Canada.
E) A cousin who does not live with the taxpayer.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

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Match the statements that relate to each other. -Long-term capital gains


A) Available to a 70-year-old father claimed as a dependent by his son.
B) Equal to tax liability divided by taxable income.
C) The highest income tax rate applicable to a taxpayer.
D) Not eligible for the standard deduction.
E) No one qualified taxpayer meets the support test.
F) Taxpayer's ex-husband does not qualify.
G) A dependent child (age 18) who has only unearned income.
H) Highest applicable rate is 39.6%.
I) Applicable rate could be as low as 0%.
J) Maximum rate is 28%.
K) Income from foreign sources is not subject to tax.
L) No correct match provided.

M) H) and I)
N) B) and J)

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Under the income tax formula, a taxpayer must choose between deductions for AGI and the standard deduction.

A) True
B) False

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Kyle and Liza are married and under 65 years of age.During 2017, they furnish more than half of the support of their 19-year old daughter, May, who lives with them.She graduated from high school in May 2016.May earns $15,000 from a part-time job, most of which she sets aside for future college expenses.Kyle and Liza also provide more than half of the support of Kyle's cousin who lives with them.Liza's father, who died on January 3, 2017, at age 90, has for many years qualified as their dependent.How many personal and dependency exemptions should Kyle and Liza claim?


A) Two
B) Three
C) Four
D) Five
E) None of these

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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Meg, age 23, is a full-time law student and is claimed by her parents as a dependent.During 2017, she received $1,400 interest income from a bank savings account and $6,100 from a part-time job.What is Meg's taxable income for 2017?

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$1,150.Meg's standard deduction is the g...

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A taxpayer who itemizes must use Form 1040, and cannot use Form 1040EZ or Form 1040A.

A) True
B) False

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Match the statements that relate to each other. -Nonresident alien


A) Available to a 70-year-old father claimed as a dependent by his son.
B) Equal to tax liability divided by taxable income.
C) The highest income tax rate applicable to a taxpayer.
D) Not eligible for the standard deduction.
E) No one qualified taxpayer meets the support test.
F) Taxpayer's ex-husband does not qualify.
G) A dependent child (age 18) who has only unearned income.
H) Highest applicable rate is 39.6%.
I) Applicable rate could be as low as 0%.
J) Maximum rate is 28%.
K) Income from foreign sources is not subject to tax.
L) No correct match provided.

M) F) and L)
N) B) and C)

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D

Match the statements that relate to each other.Note: Some choices may be used more than once. -Multiple support agreement


A) Not available to 65-year old taxpayer who itemizes.
B) Exception for U.S.citizenship or residency test (for dependency exemption purposes) .
C) Largest basic standard deduction available to a dependent who has no earned income.
D) Considered for dependency exemption purposes.
E) Qualifies for head of household filing status.
F) A child (age 15) who is a dependent and has only earned income.
G) Considered in applying gross income test (for dependency exemption purposes) .
H) Not considered in applying the gross income test (for dependency exemption purposes) .
I) Unmarried taxpayer who can use the same tax rates as married persons filing jointly.
J) Exception to the support test (for dependency exemption purposes) .
K) A child (age 16) who is a dependent and has only unearned income of $4,500.
L) No correct match provided.

M) B) and F)
N) A) and L)

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Katelyn is divorced and maintains a household in which she and her daughter, Crissa, live.Crissa, age 22, earns $11,000 during 2017 as a model.Katelyn does not qualify for head of household filing status.

A) True
B) False

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True

After Ellie moves out of the apartment she had rented as her personal residence, she recovers her damage deposit of $1,000.The $1,000 is not income to Ellie.

A) True
B) False

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