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Reduced barriers to trade help explain an increase in U.S.exports and imports relative to GDP since 1950.

A) True
B) False

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Gabrielle,an Italian citizen,uses some previously obtained dollars to purchase a bond issued by a U.S.company.This transaction


A) decreases U.S.net capital outflow.
B) does not change U.S.net capital outflow.
C) increases U.S.net capital outflow by more than the value of the bond.
D) increases U.S.net capital outflow by the value of the bond.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Why are net exports and net capital outflow always equal?

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Net exports and net capital outflow are ...

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If Norway sold more goods and services abroad than it purchased from abroad,then it had


A) positive net exports which is a trade surplus.
B) positive net exports which is a trade deficit.
C) negative net exports which is a trade surplus.
D) negative net exports which is a trade deficit.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If the exchange rate is .60 British pounds = $1,a bottle of ale that costs 3 pounds costs


A) $1.80.
B) $4.80.
C) $5.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Net capital outflow equals the difference between a country's


A) income and expenditure.
B) investment and saving.
C) buying of foreign goods and services and sales of goods and services abroad.
D) purchases of foreign assets and sales of domestic assets abroad.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Purchasing-power parity describes the forces that determine


A) prices in the short run.
B) prices in the long run.
C) exchange rates in the short run.
D) exchange rates in the long run.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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An appreciation of the U.S.real exchange rate induces U.S.consumers to buy


A) fewer domestic goods and fewer foreign goods.
B) more domestic goods and fewer foreign goods.
C) fewer domestic goods and more foreign goods.
D) more domestic goods and more foreign goods.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is an example of U.S.foreign direct investment and by itself increases U.S.net capital outflow?


A) A Swedish bank buys a bond issued by the U.S.government.
B) A German company builds a car factory in the U.S.
C) A U.S.mutual fund purchases stock issued by a corporation in Bolivia.
D) A U.S.grocery chain builds and operates a new warehouse in Honduras.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If sales of Saudi Arabian oil to the rest of the world increase and Saudis use the proceeds to buy foreign goods,which of the following increases?


A) Saudi Arabian net exports but not Saudi Arabian net capital outflow
B) Saudi Arabian net capital outflow but not Saudi Arabian net exports
C) both Saudi Arabian net exports and net capital outflow
D) neither Saudi Arabian net exports nor net capital outflow

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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You are the CEO of a U.S.firm considering building a factory in Chile.If the dollar appreciates relative to the Chilean peso,then other things the same


A) it takes fewer dollars to build the factory.By itself building the factory increases U.S.net capital outflow.
B) it takes fewer dollars to build the factory.By itself building the factory decreases U.S.net capital outflow.
C) it takes more dollars to build the factory.By itself building the factory increases U.S.net capital outflow.
D) it takes more dollars to build the factory.By itself building the factory decreases U.S.net capital outflow.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A U.S.mutual fund buys stock issued by a corporation in Colombia.A U.S.grocery store chain builds and manages a new warehouse in Honduras.Which one(s)of these is foreign direct investment? Which one(s)would be taken into account when computing U.S.net capital outflows?

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The building of the ...

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Suppose a lobster supper in Maine costs fewer dollars than a Lobster supper in Paris,France.Explain why this is inconsistent with purchasing-power parity and explain why the inconsistency may exist.

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According to purchasing-power parity,a d...

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From 1960 to about 1975 in the United States,net capital outflow was


A) small but always positive.
B) small and sometimes negative and sometimes positive.
C) large and positive.
D) large but sometimes negative and sometimes positive.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A farm equipment retailer in Azerbaijan exchanges Azerbaijan manats (the currency of Azerbaijan)for $300,000 a bank in Azerbaijan was holding.It uses the $300,000 to buy farm equipment from a U.S.company.The U.S.company deposits half of these funds in a U.S.bank and exchanges the other half for euros from a bank in London. As a result of these transactions,by how much,if at all,and in which direction did: A.U.S.net exports change? B.U.S.net capital outflow change?

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A.U.S.net exports in...

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The nominal exchange rate is 30 Thai bhat for one U.S.dollar.A sub sandwich combo deal in the U.S.costs $6 dollars in the U.S.and 120 bhat in Thailand.The real exchange rate is


A) 3/8
B) 2/3
C) 3/2
D) 8/3

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The ability to profit by purchasing wheat in the U.S.and selling it in China implies that the


A) nominal exchange rate is less than 1.
B) nominal exchange rate is greater than 1.
C) real exchange rate is less than 1.
D) real exchange rate is greater than 1.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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If the nominal exchange rate e is foreign currency per dollar,the domestic price is P,and the foreign price is P*,then the real exchange rate is defined as


A) P*/(Pe) .
B) P/(P*e) .
C) e(P*/P) .
D) e(P/P*) ,

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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A German company exchanges euros for dollars from U.S.residents and then uses the dollars to buy U.S.products to sell in Germany.U.S.residents who exchanged their dollars for euros use the euros to buy bonds issued by Spanish corporations.At this point


A) both U.S.net exports and U.S.net capital outflows have risen.
B) both U.S.net exports and U.S.net capital outflow have fallen.
C) U.S.net exports have risen and U.S.net capital outflow have fallen.
D) U.S.net exports have fallen and U.S.net capital outflow have risen.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Mark,a U.S.citizen,buys stock in a British Shipping company.This purchase is an example of


A) investment for Mark and U.S.foreign direct investment.
B) investment for Mark and U.S.foreign portfolio investment.
C) saving for Mark and U.S.foreign direct investment.
D) saving for Mark and U.S.foreign portfolio investment.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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