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In a fractional-reserve banking system,a decrease in reserve requirements


A) increases both the money multiplier and the money supply.
B) decreases both the money multiplier and the money supply.
C) increases the money multiplier,but decreases the money supply.
D) decreases the money multiplier,but increases the money supply.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the public decides to hold more currency and fewer deposits in banks,bank reserves


A) decrease and the money supply eventually decreases.
B) decrease but the money supply does not change.
C) increase and the money supply eventually increases.
D) increase but the money supply does not change.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The interest rate the Fed charges on loans it makes to banks is called


A) the prime rate.
B) the federal funds rate.
C) the discount rate.
D) the LIBOR.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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To decrease the money supply,the Fed can


A) buy government bonds or increase the discount rate.
B) buy government bonds or decrease the discount rate.
C) sell government bonds or increase the discount rate.
D) sell government bonds or decrease the discount rate.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following might explain why the United States has so much currency per person?


A) U.S.citizens are holding a lot of foreign currency.
B) Currency may be a preferable store of wealth for criminals.
C) People use credit and debit cards more frequently.
D) All of the above help explain the abundance of currency.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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The existence of money makes trade easier.How is it that money can also increase the standard of living?

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The existence of money means the economy...

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Monetary policy is determined by a committee whose voting members include all the presidents of the regional Federal Reserve Banks.

A) True
B) False

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At one time,people in a certain country had no access to banks;they relied exclusively on currency.Then,a fractional-reserve banking system was created.As a result,the money supply


A) increased.The central bank could have reduced the size of this increase by buying bonds.
B) increased.The central bank could have reduced the size of this increase by selling bonds.
C) decreased.The central bank could have reduced the size of this decrease by buying bonds.
D) decreased.The central bank could have reduced the size of this decrease by selling bonds.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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In an economy that relies on barter,trade requires a double-coincidence of wants.

A) True
B) False

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If the discount rate is lowered,banks borrow


A) less from the Fed so reserves increase.
B) less from the Fed so reserves decrease.
C) more from the Fed so reserves increase.
D) more from the Fed so reserves decrease.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Table 16-6. Table 16-6.    -Refer to Table 16-6.Assume the Fed's reserve requirement is 6 percent and that the Bank of Springfield makes new loans so as to make its new reserve ratio 6 percent.From then on,no bank holds any excess reserves.Assume also that people hold only deposits and no currency.Then by what amount does the economy's money supply increase? A)  $50,200 B)  $60,000 C)  $72,000 D)  $106,000 -Refer to Table 16-6.Assume the Fed's reserve requirement is 6 percent and that the Bank of Springfield makes new loans so as to make its new reserve ratio 6 percent.From then on,no bank holds any excess reserves.Assume also that people hold only deposits and no currency.Then by what amount does the economy's money supply increase?


A) $50,200
B) $60,000
C) $72,000
D) $106,000

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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All Fed purchases and sales of


A) corporate stocks and bonds are conducted at the New York Fed's trading desk.
B) government bonds are conducted at the New York Fed's trading desk.
C) real estate and other real assets are conducted by the Federal Open Market Committee.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The federal funds rate is the interest rate


A) the Federal Reserves charges for loans it makes to the federal government.
B) the Federal Reserve charges banks for short-term loans.
C) banks charge each other for short-term loans of reserves.
D) on newly issued one-year Treasury bonds.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Describe the role of Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).

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The FDIC is the primary mechanism by whi...

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If the federal funds rate were above the level the Federal Reserve had targeted,the Fed could move the rate back towards its target by


A) buying bonds.This buying would reduce reserves.
B) buying bonds.This buying would increase reserves.
C) selling bonds.This selling would reduce reserves.
D) selling bonds.This selling would increase reserves.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Reserves decrease if the Federal Reserve


A) raises the discount rate or auctions more credit.
B) raises the discount rate but not if it auctions more credit.
C) lowers the discount rate or auctions more credit.
D) lowers the discount rate but not if it auctions more credit.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In a fractional-reserve banking system,a bank


A) does not make loans.
B) does not accept deposits.
C) keeps only a fraction of its deposits in reserve.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Sandra routinely uses currency to purchase her groceries.She is using money as a medium of exchange.

A) True
B) False

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Are credit cards and debit cards money? What's the difference between credit and debit cards?

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Neither credit cards nor debit cards are...

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Which of the following groups is largely responsible for carrying out the Fed's tasks of regulating banks and ensuring the health of the financial system?


A) FOMC
B) the Board of Governors
C) the New York Fed
D) the regional Federal Reserve Banks

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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