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According to the theory of efficiency wages,it may be profitable for firms to keep wages high even in the presence of a surplus of labor.

A) True
B) False

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Briefly summarize the advantages and disadvantages of unemployment insurance.

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The main advantage is that unemployment ...

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An important determinant of a country's standard of living is the amount of __________ it typically experiences.

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According to 2009 data on the U.S.population,which of the following groups of adults (ages 20 and older) had the lowest unemployment rate?


A) white males
B) white females
C) black males
D) black females

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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More generous unemployment insurance would


A) raise structural unemployment.
B) raise frictional unemployment.
C) lower structural unemployment.
D) lower frictional unemployment.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Table 15-5 2010 Labor Data for Tajnia Table 15-5 2010 Labor Data for Tajnia    -Refer to Table 15-5.The labor force of Tajnia in 2010 is 12,250. -Refer to Table 15-5.The labor force of Tajnia in 2010 is 12,250.

A) True
B) False

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The destruction of manufacturing jobs and workers leaving their jobs to find better ones both contribute to structural unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Almost nine-tenths of all spells of unemployment end when the unemployed person finds a job.

A) True
B) False

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Unions contribute to


A) cyclical unemployment.
B) frictional unemployment.
C) seasonal unemployment.
D) structural unemployment.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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What is the theory of efficiency wages? Provide four reasons that employers might pay efficiency wages.

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According to the theory of efficiency wa...

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The labor-force participation rate tells us the fraction of the population that is able to participate in the labor market.

A) True
B) False

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Evidence indicates that the typical person who becomes unemployed will


A) soon find a job.
B) find a job,but not before a year or more has gone by.
C) leave the labor force and never return.
D) retire soon after

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Sectoral changes in demand


A) create frictional unemployment,while firms paying wages above equilibrium to attract a better pool of candidates creates structural unemployment.
B) create structural unemployment,while firms paying wages above equilibrium to attract a better pool of candidates creates frictional unemployment.
C) and firms paying wages above equilibrium to attract a better pool of candidates both create structural unemployment.
D) and firms paying wages above equilibrium to attract a better pool of candidates both create frictional unemployment.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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A firm might offer efficiency wages so its workers will eat a more nutritious diet and therefore be healthier and more productive.

A) True
B) False

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Unpaid stay-at-home fathers are included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "unemployed" category.

A) True
B) False

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Full-time students and homemakers are included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "unemployed" category.

A) True
B) False

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Wages in excess of their equilibrium level help explain


A) frictional but not structural unemployment.
B) structural but not frictional unemployment.
C) both frictional and structural unemployment.
D) neither frictional nor structural unemployment.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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People who report being unemployed but who,in fact,are working for "under the table" pay to avoid taxes on their earnings are really employed and therefore cause the reported unemployment rate to be higher than it would otherwise be.

A) True
B) False

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Table 15-4 Table 15-4    -Refer to Table 15-4.What is the U-3 measure of labor underutilization? A)  4.7 percent B)  6.2 percent C)  7.0 percent D)  10.9 percent -Refer to Table 15-4.What is the U-3 measure of labor underutilization?


A) 4.7 percent
B) 6.2 percent
C) 7.0 percent
D) 10.9 percent

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Since the 1940's U.S.union membership has


A) fallen.This decline should have reduced structural unemployment.
B) fallen.This decline should not have reduced structural unemployment.
C) risen.This increase should have raised structural unemployment.
D) risen.This increase should not have raised structural unemployment.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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