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Who of the following would be included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "unemployed" category?


A) Julie,who is on temporary layoff
B) Andrew,who worked only 15 hours last week
C) Ellen,who neither has a job nor is looking for one
D) None of the above is correct.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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In one year,you meet 52 people who are each unemployed for one week and eight people who are each unemployed for the whole year.What percentage of the unemployment spells you encountered was short-term,and what percentage of the unemployment you encountered in a given week was long-term?


A) 52 percent and 13.3 percent
B) 52 percent and 88.9 percent
C) 86.7 percent and 13.3 percent
D) 86.7 percent and 88.9 percent

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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An economy's natural rate of unemployment refers to the amount of unemployment that the economy normally experiences.

A) True
B) False

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Sectoral shifts temporarily cause unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Unemployment insurance


A) reduces search effort which raises unemployment.
B) reduces search effort which lowers unemployment.
C) increases search effort which raises unemployment.
D) increases search effort which decreases unemployment.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The natural rate of unemployment refers to the current unemployment rate.

A) True
B) False

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Over the past several decades,the difference between the labor-force participation rates of men and women in the U.S.has gradually decreased.

A) True
B) False

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Give a few examples of how sectoral shifts temporarily cause unemployment.

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Examples should focus on sectors of the ...

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The unemployment rate equals the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed.

A) True
B) False

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Frictional unemployment is often the result of changes in the demand for labor among different firms.

A) True
B) False

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A survey showed that in each of the past 12 months there was one person who was unemployed who worked in all other months.There were also two people who were unemployed for all 12 months.What percentage of the unemployment spells during the year was short-term,and what percentage of the unemployment in a given month was long-term?


A) 75 percent and 33.3 percent
B) 75 percent and 66.7 percent
C) 85.7 percent and 33.3 percent
D) 85.7 percent and 66.7 percent

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Minimum wage laws help explain the natural rate of unemployment if they create a surplus in any labor market.

A) True
B) False

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A labor union is similar to a __________.

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Some degree of unemployment is __________ in a complex economy.

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The BLS classifies people who would like to work but have given up looking for a job as


A) unemployed.If they were classified as out of the labor force,the reported unemployment rate would be larger.
B) unemployed.If they were classified as out of the labor force,the reported unemployment rate would be smaller.
C) out of the labor force.If they were classified as unemployed,the reported unemployment rate would be larger.
D) out of the labor force.If they were classified as unemployed,the reported unemployment rate would be smaller.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported in 2005 that there were 50.40 million people over age 25 whose highest level of education was some college or an associate degree,33.86 million of whom were employed and 1.27 million of whom were unemployed.What were the labor-force participation rate and the unemployment rate for this group?


A) 69.7% and 2.5%
B) 69.7% and 3.6%
C) 67.2% and 2.5%
D) 67.2% and 3.6%

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 15-1 Figure 15-1   -Refer to Figure 15-1.At the equilibrium wage,how many workers are unemployed? A)  0 B)  4000 C)  5000 D)  8000 -Refer to Figure 15-1.At the equilibrium wage,how many workers are unemployed?


A) 0
B) 4000
C) 5000
D) 8000

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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In 2009,based on concepts similar to those used to estimate U.S.employment figures,the Swedish adult non-institutionalized population was 7.568 million,the labor force was 4.888 million,and the number of people employed was 4.486 million.According to these numbers,the Swedish labor-force participation rate and unemployment rate were about


A) 64.6% and 8.2%.
B) 64.6% and 5.3%.
C) 59.3% and 8.2%.
D) 59.3% and 5.3%.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) In unionized industries wages are above the level that would prevail in competitive markets.
B) The introduction of a union in some industry reduces the quantity of labor demanded in that industry,causes some workers in that industry to be unemployed,and reduces wages in the rest of the economy.
C) Critics argue that the allocation of labor resulting from unions is both inefficient and inequitable.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Who of the following is counted as unemployed by the BLS?


A) someone working without pay for a family member's business
B) someone who is absent from their job due to illness
C) someone on temporary layoff
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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