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Moral hazard is illustrated by people who take greater risks after they purchase insurance.

A) True
B) False

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You deposit $3,000 into an N-year certificate of deposit that pays 4.5 percent annual interest,and at the end of the N years you have $3,738.54.What is the number of years,N?


A) 4
B) 5
C) 6
D) 7

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The present value of a payment to be made in the future falls as


A) the interest rate rises and the time until the payment is made increases.
B) the interest rate rises and the time until the payment is made decreases.
C) the interest rate falls and the time until the payment is made increases.
D) the interest rate falls and the time until the payment is made decreases.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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A manufacturing company is thinking about building a new factory.The factory,if built,will yield the company $300 million in 7 years,and it would cost $220 million today to build.The company will decide to build the factory if the interest rate is


A) no less than 4.53 percent.
B) no greater than 4.53 percent.
C) no less than 5.81 percent.
D) no greater than 5.81 percent.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) Managed funds typically have a higher return than indexed funds.This tends to refute the efficient market hypothesis.
B) Managed funds typically have a higher return than indexed funds.This tends to support the efficient market hypothesis.
C) Index funds typically have a higher rate of return than managed funds.This tends to refute the efficient market hypothesis.
D) Index funds typically have a higher rate of return than managed funds.This tends to support the efficient market hypothesis.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Fundamental analysis shows that stock in "Night and Day" fitness centers has a price below its present value.


A) This stock is undervalued;you should consider adding it to your portfolio.
B) This stock is undervalued;you shouldn't consider adding it to your portfolio.
C) This stock is overvalued;you should consider adding it to your portfolio.
D) This stock is overvalued;you shouldn't consider adding it to your portfolio.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Lucretia puts $400 into an account when the interest rate is 10 percent.Later she checks her balance and finds it's worth about $708.62.How many years did she wait to check her balance?


A) 5 years
B) 6 years
C) 7 years
D) 8 years

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Robert put $15,000 into an account with a fixed interest rate two years ago and now the account balance is $16,695.38.What rate of interest did Robert earn?


A) 4.5 percent
B) 5.5 percent
C) 6.5 percent
D) 8.0 percent

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following concepts is most helpful in explaining why investment increases when the interest rate falls?


A) deadweight loss
B) present value
C) economic growth
D) financial intermediation

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Give an example of adverse selection and an example of moral hazard using homeowners insurance.

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An example of adverse selection is that ...

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At which interest rate is the present value of $360 three years from today equal to about $310 today?


A) 4.7 percent
B) 5.1 percent
C) 5.5 percent
D) 5.9 percent

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Fundamental analysis shows that Moonlight Company is fairly valued.Then Moonlight Company unexpectedly improves its production techniques and unexpectedly hires a new CEO away from another very successful tea producer.Suppose this has no effect on the price of the stock of Moonlight Company.


A) Fundamental analysis would now show the corporation is overvalued.The fact that the price was unchanged is consistent with the efficient markets hypothesis.
B) Fundamental analysis would now show the corporation is overvalued.The fact that the price was unchanged is not consistent with the efficient markets hypothesis.
C) Fundamental analysis would now show the corporation is undervalued.The fact that the price was unchanged is consistent with the efficient markets hypothesis.
D) Fundamental analysis would now show the corporation is undervalued.The fact that the price was unchanged is not consistent with the efficient markets hypothesis.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Hardwood Furniture Store considered building a store in a new location.The owners and their accountants decided that this was the profitable thing to do.However,soon after they made this decision,both the interest rate and the cost of building the store changed.In which case do these changes both make it less likely that they will now build the store?


A) Interest rates rise and the cost of building the store rises.
B) Interest rates rise and the cost of building the store falls.
C) Interest rates fall and the cost of building the store rises.
D) Interest rates fall and the cost of building the store falls.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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What is the present value of a payment of $150 one year from today if the interest rate is 6 percent?


A) $141.11
B) $141.36
C) $141.75
D) None of the above are correct to the nearest cent.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Twenty years ago,Dr.Montgomery borrowed money from her parents to pay her tuition at graduate school.Now she wants to pay them back.She gives them double what they gave her.According to the rule of 70,what interest rate would have given her parents the same amount of money if they had put it in the bank rather than lending it to their daughter?


A) 3.5 percent
B) 4.5 percent
C) 5 percent
D) 7 percent

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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A University of Iowa basketball standout is offered a choice of contracts by the New York Liberty.The first one gives her $100,000 one year from today and $100,000 two years from today.The second one gives her $132,000 one year from today and $66,000 two years from today.As her agent,you must compute the present value of each contract.Which of the following interest rates is the lowest one at which the present value of the second contract exceeds that of the first?


A) 7 percent
B) 8 percent
C) 9 percent
D) 10 percent

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) The higher average return on stocks than on bonds comes at the price of higher risk.
B) Risk-averse persons will take the risks involved in holding stocks if the average return is high enough to compensate for the risk.
C) Insurance markets reduce risk,but not by diversification.
D) Risk can be reduced by placing a large number of small bets,rather than a small number of large bets.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Lucky Hardware Store considered building a store in a new location.The owners and their accountants decided that this was not the profitable thing to do.However,soon after they made this decision,both the interest rate and the cost of building the store changed.In which case do these changes both make it more likely that they will now build the store?


A) Interest rates rise and the cost of building the store rises.
B) Interest rates rise and the cost of building the store falls.
C) Interest rates fall and the cost of building the store rises.
D) Interest rates fall and the cost of building the store falls.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) There is a greater reduction in risk by increasing the number of stocks in a portfolio from 1 to 10,than by increasing it from 100 to 120 stocks.
B) The historical rate of return on stocks has been about 5 percentage points higher than the historical rate of return on bonds.
C) Stock in an industry that is very sensitive to economic conditions is likely to have a higher average return than stock in an industry that is not so sensitive to economic conditions.
D) If you had information about a corporation that no one else had,you could earn a very high rate of return.This contradicts the efficient market hypothesis.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Write the formula to find the present value of $x to be paid in n years.

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