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Table 14-12 Bill's Birdhouses Table 14-12 Bill's Birdhouses    -Refer to Table 14-12.What is Bill's economic profit at the profit-maximizing output level? A)  $25 B)  $75 C)  $115 D)  $225 -Refer to Table 14-12.What is Bill's economic profit at the profit-maximizing output level?


A) $25
B) $75
C) $115
D) $225

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Figure 14-1 Figure 14-1   -Refer to Figure 14-1.At what price is the firm's maximum profit zero? A)  $80 B)  $90 C)  $100 D)  $125 -Refer to Figure 14-1.At what price is the firm's maximum profit zero?


A) $80
B) $90
C) $100
D) $125

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is not correct?


A) In a long-run equilibrium,marginal firms make zero economic profit.
B) To maximize profit,firms should produce at a level of output where price equals average variable cost.
C) The amount of gold in the world is limited.Therefore,the gold jewelry market probably has a long-run supply curve that is upward sloping.
D) Long-run supply curves are typically more elastic than short-run supply curves.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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For a firm operating in a competitive market,both marginal revenue and average revenue exceed the market price.

A) True
B) False

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For a certain firm,the 100th unit of output that the firm produces has a marginal revenue of $10 and a marginal cost of $7.It follows that the


A) production of the 100th unit of output increases the firm's profit by $3.
B) production of the 100th unit of output increases the firm's average total cost by $7.
C) firm's profit-maximizing level of output is less than 100 units.
D) production of the 99th unit of output must increase the firm's profit by less than $3.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of a perfectly competitive market?


A) Firms are price takers.
B) Firms can freely enter the market.
C) Many firms have market power.
D) Goods offered for sale are largely the same.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A firm in a competitive market has the following cost structure: A firm in a competitive market has the following cost structure:   If the market price is $16,this firm will A)  produce 4 units of output in the short run and exit in the long run. B)  produce 5 units of output in the short run and exit in the long run. C)  produce 5 units of output in the short run and face competition from new market entrants in the long run. D)  shut down in the short run and exit in the long run. If the market price is $16,this firm will


A) produce 4 units of output in the short run and exit in the long run.
B) produce 5 units of output in the short run and exit in the long run.
C) produce 5 units of output in the short run and face competition from new market entrants in the long run.
D) shut down in the short run and exit in the long run.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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When a profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market has zero economic profit,accounting profit


A) is negative.
B) is at least zero.
C) is also zero.
D) could be positive,negative or zero.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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A firm operating in a perfectly competitive industry will continue to operate in the short run but earn losses if the market price is less than that firm's average variable cost.

A) True
B) False

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Table 14-6 The following table presents cost and revenue information for a firm operating in a competitive industry. Table 14-6 The following table presents cost and revenue information for a firm operating in a competitive industry.    -Refer to Table 14-6.What is the marginal revenue from selling the 3rd unit? A)  $55 B)  $120 C)  $137 D)  $140 -Refer to Table 14-6.What is the marginal revenue from selling the 3rd unit?


A) $55
B) $120
C) $137
D) $140

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A firm operating in a perfectly competitive industry will continue to operate if it earns zero economic profits because it is likely to be earning positive accounting profits.

A) True
B) False

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In a competitive market,the actions of any single buyer or seller will


A) have a negligible impact on the market price.
B) have little effect on market equilibrium quantity but will affect market equilibrium price.
C) affect marginal revenue and average revenue but not price.
D) adversely affect the profitability of more than one firm in the market.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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When price is greater than marginal cost for a firm in a competitive market,


A) marginal cost must be falling.
B) the firm must be minimizing its losses.
C) there are opportunities to increase profit by increasing production.
D) the firm should decrease output to maximize profit.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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News reports from the western United States occasionally report incidents of cattle ranchers slaughtering a large number of newborn calves and burying them in mass graves rather than transporting them to markets.Assuming that this is rational behavior by profit-maximizing "firms," explain what economic factors may influence such behavior.

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If the selling price is not su...

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Table 14-14 The following table presents cost and revenue information for Bob's bakery production and sales. Table 14-14 The following table presents cost and revenue information for Bob's bakery production and sales.    -Refer to Table 14-14.At what quantity will Bob maximize his profit? A)  5 units B)  6 units C)  7 units D)  8 units -Refer to Table 14-14.At what quantity will Bob maximize his profit?


A) 5 units
B) 6 units
C) 7 units
D) 8 units

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A firm lacks market power if it cannot influence __________.

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the price ...

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Suppose that a firm operating in perfectly competitive market sells 400 units of output at a price of $4 each.Which of the following statements is correct? (i) Marginal revenue equals $4. (ii) Average revenue equals $100. (iii) Total revenue equals $1,600.


A) (i) only
B) (iii) only
C) (i) and (iii) only
D) (i) , (ii) ,and (iii)

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Profit maximizing firms in competitive industries with free entry and exit face a price equal to the lowest possible


A) marginal cost of production.
B) fixed cost of production.
C) total cost of production.
D) average total cost of production.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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Table 14-13 Diana's Dress Emporium Table 14-13 Diana's Dress Emporium    -Refer to Table 14-13.In order to maximize profits,how many units should Diana's Dress Emporium produce? A)  5 B)  6 C)  7 D)  8 -Refer to Table 14-13.In order to maximize profits,how many units should Diana's Dress Emporium produce?


A) 5
B) 6
C) 7
D) 8

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Table 14-12 Bill's Birdhouses Table 14-12 Bill's Birdhouses    -Refer to Table 14-12.What is the total revenue from selling 4 units? A)  $80 B)  $137 C)  $320 D)  $480 -Refer to Table 14-12.What is the total revenue from selling 4 units?


A) $80
B) $137
C) $320
D) $480

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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