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A tax burden falls more heavily on the side of the market that is less elastic.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose the government imposes a 50-cent tax on the sellers of packets of chewing gum.The tax would


A) shift the supply curve upward by less than 50 cents.
B) raise the equilibrium price by 50 cents.
C) create a 50-cent tax burden each for buyers and sellers.
D) discourage market activity.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Figure 6-15 Figure 6-15   -Refer to Figure 6-15.Suppose a tax of $2 per unit is imposed on this market.How much will sellers receive per unit after the tax is imposed? A)  $3 B)  between $3 and $5 C)  between $5 and $7 D)  $7 -Refer to Figure 6-15.Suppose a tax of $2 per unit is imposed on this market.How much will sellers receive per unit after the tax is imposed?


A) $3
B) between $3 and $5
C) between $5 and $7
D) $7

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Figure 6-18 Figure 6-18   -Refer to Figure 6-18.The effective price sellers receive after the tax is imposed is A)  $2.50. B)  $3.50. C)  $5.00. D)  $6.00. -Refer to Figure 6-18.The effective price sellers receive after the tax is imposed is


A) $2.50.
B) $3.50.
C) $5.00.
D) $6.00.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) Studies of the effects of the minimum wage typically find that a 10 percent increase in the minimum wage raises the average wage of teenagers by 10 percent.
B) The drop in teenage employment caused by a 10 percent increase in the minimum wage is not significant.
C) The minimum wage is more often binding for teenagers than for other members of the labor force.
D) All firms consistently enforce minimum-wage laws.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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A tax on sellers will shift the


A) demand curve upward by the amount of the tax.
B) demand curve downward by the amount of the tax.
C) supply curve upward by the amount of the tax.
D) supply curve downward by the amount of the tax.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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A price ceiling is


A) often imposed on markets in which "cutthroat competition" would prevail without a price ceiling.
B) a legal maximum on the price at which a good can be sold.
C) often imposed when sellers of a good are successful in their attempts to convince the government that the market outcome is unfair without a price ceiling.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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A tax on buyers increases the size of a market.

A) True
B) False

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False

If a price ceiling of $1.50 per gallon is imposed on gasoline,and the market equilibrium price is $2,then the price ceiling is a binding constraint on the market.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would not interfere with market equilibria?


A) a minimum wage
B) a rent control
C) a non-binding price floor
D) a binding price ceiling

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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All buyers benefit from a binding price ceiling.

A) True
B) False

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When a tax is levied on buyers of tea,


A) buyers of tea and sellers of tea both are made worse off.
B) buyers of tea are made worse off,and the well-being of sellers is unaffected.
C) buyers of tea are made worse off,and sellers of tea are made better off.
D) the well-being of both buyers of tea and sellers of tea is unaffected.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A

Price controls are usually enacted


A) as a means of raising revenue for public purposes.
B) when policymakers believe that the market price of a good or service is unfair to buyers or sellers.
C) when policymakers detect inefficiencies in a market.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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When a tax is imposed on a good,the result is always a shortage of the good.

A) True
B) False

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A tax of $1 on sellers shifts the supply curve upward by exactly $1.

A) True
B) False

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Price controls can generate inequities.

A) True
B) False

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Rent control policies tend to cause


A) relatively smaller shortages in the short run than in the long run because supply and demand tend to be more elastic in the short run than in the long run.
B) relatively larger shortages in the short run than in the long run because supply and demand tend to be more elastic in the short run than in the long run.
C) relatively larger shortages in the short run than in the long run because supply and demand tend to be more inelastic in the short run than in the long run.
D) relatively smaller shortages in the short run than in the long run because supply and demand tend to be more inelastic in the short run than in the long run.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Table 6-4 The following table contains the demand schedule and supply schedule for a market for a particular good.Suppose sellers of the good successfully lobby Congress to impose a price floor $3 above the equilibrium price in this market. Table 6-4 The following table contains the demand schedule and supply schedule for a market for a particular good.Suppose sellers of the good successfully lobby Congress to impose a price floor $3 above the equilibrium price in this market.    -Refer to Table 6-4.Following the imposition of a price floor $3 above the equilibrium price,irate buyers convince Congress to repeal the price floor and to impose a price ceiling $1 below the former price floor.The resulting market price is A)  $2. B)  $3. C)  $4. D)  $5. -Refer to Table 6-4.Following the imposition of a price floor $3 above the equilibrium price,irate buyers convince Congress to repeal the price floor and to impose a price ceiling $1 below the former price floor.The resulting market price is


A) $2.
B) $3.
C) $4.
D) $5.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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B

The impact of the minimum wage depends on the skill and experience of the worker.

A) True
B) False

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If the equilibrium price of an airline ticket is $500 and the government imposes a price floor of $400 on airline tickets,then fewer airline tickets will be sold than at the market equilibrium.

A) True
B) False

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