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_____ refers to how an individual actually perceives himself or herself.


A) Self-esteem
B) Self-actualization
C) Ideal self-image
D) Real self-image

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The Internet has changed the quality of information available to make purchase decisions.

A) True
B) False

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The value that a consumer expects to obtain from a purchase is called __________________.


A) utilitarian value
B) hedonic value
C) perceived value
D) actual value

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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How do reference groups influence consumer buying decisions?

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Answers will vary.A reference group cons...

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Discuss how personality affects consumer behavior.

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Answers will vary.Each consumer has a un...

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A group of brands that results from an information search that a buyer can choose among is referred to as the buyer's ________________________.


A) evoked set
B) external set
C) internal set
D) planned set

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Marketers can analyze a consumer's self-concept to anticipate their buying behavior.Self-concept combines the ideal self-image and the real self-image.

A) True
B) False

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If the director of a company aspires to become its managing director,works hard toward that goal,and achieves the position.Which of his needs is fulfilled according to Maslow's hierarchy of needs?


A) Physiological need
B) Safety need
C) Social need
D) Self-actualization need

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Personality is a term used to broadly organize and group the consistencies of an individual's reactions to situations.

A) True
B) False

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The ___________________ is an orderly series of stages in which consumers' attitudes and behavioral tendencies evolve through maturity,experience,and changing income and status.


A) socialization process
B) consumer decision-making process
C) family life cycle
D) want-got gap

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Laura went to Walmart to check the quality,sizing,and price of some branded clothes.But she found the same items at a cheaper price online and bought them online instead of getting them at Walmart.What is this practice called?


A) Showrooming
B) Marketing
C) Window shopping
D) Product involvement

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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When two friends,who support two different political parties,only quote statistics that support their favorite political party's strengths but not its weaknesses,which type of perception do they demonstrate?


A) Selective retention
B) Selective exposure
C) Selective distortion
D) Selective perception

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following exerts the most influence on a consumer's buying decisions?


A) Social class
B) Gender
C) Reference groups
D) Ethnicity

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Unlike experiential learning,conceptual learning occurs when an experience changes your behavior.

A) True
B) False

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According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs,the most basic human needs are _____.


A) safety needs
B) physiological needs
C) social needs
D) self-esteem needs

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Identify and explain the importance of cultural influences and how they affect consumer decision making.

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Answers will vary.Of all the factors tha...

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_____ occurs when consumers feel that making the wrong decision might cause some concern or anxiety.


A) Physiological risks
B) Financial risks
C) Social risks
D) Psychological risks

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Whenever a particular fashion house brings out a new product line,it publicly launches the products in a grand social event,invites society's who's who,and lavishly displays its new products.What term best describes this type of consumer involvement?


A) Social visibility
B) Interest product involvement
C) Previous experience
D) Situational involvement

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Jane and Kyle,who have been married for four years,recently had a baby girl.Given their current stage in the family life cycle,which statement is most likely true of their spending behavior?


A) They will spend more than average on alcoholic beverages,education,and entertainment.
B) They will increase their spending on health care,clothing,housing,and food.
C) They will increase their spending on education and transportation.
D) They will increase their spending on vehicles,women's clothing,and health care.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Melina considers herself a fashionista and would like to be perceived as more fashion oriented than her friends and family.However,her family and friends feel she dresses just like them.In this case,the perception of Melina's friends and family contradicts Melina's _____.


A) real self-image
B) personality
C) ideal self-image
D) social class

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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