A) strengthened, partly, by New Deal legislation.
B) supported by the American Federation of Labor.
C) opposed by labor leaders such as John L. Lewis.
D) generally hostile to blacks and women.
E) losing support among unskilled laborers.
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Multiple Choice
A) ended the labor practice of a "closed shop."
B) gave government the authority to force employers to accept labor unions.
C) enforced the labor practice of an "open shop."
D) resulted in the Supreme Court's striking down of the Wagner Act.
E) invalidated Section 7(a) of the National Industrial Recovery Act.
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Multiple Choice
A) he believed the Depression was largely over.
B) he promised to take drastic, even warlike, action against economic conditions.
C) the American people concluded the economy was not as bad off as they once had believed.
D) he attempted to hold the Hoover administration accountable for the economic crisis.
E) he showed a relative lack of interest in taking on the economic crisis directly.
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Multiple Choice
A) fostered stronger and more varied interest groups.
B) created a unified, government-controlled economy.
C) created a harmonious, ordered economy.
D) created laws that provided equal economic opportunity for all American workers.
E) ended the Depression.
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Multiple Choice
A) industrial work relief.
B) free health care.
C) free child care.
D) cash assistance.
E) secretarial work relief.
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Multiple Choice
A) was most interested in attracting skilled laborers.
B) decided it was better to organize by companies than by entire industries.
C) grew more militant and powerful.
D) saw many of its leaders take top executive jobs in major companies.
E) became the dominant force in the American Federation of Labor.
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A) advocated a "flat tax" plan.
B) had proposed a national wealth-sharing plan that involved heavily taxing the wealthiest Americans.
C) had as much popular support as Franklin Roosevelt, according to opinion polls.
D) declared he would seek the Democratic nomination for president in 1936.
E) advocated a $200 monthly pension for all Americans over the age of 60.
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True/False
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A) flooding being almost entirely eliminated in the affected region.
B) a decline in the cost of power from private companies.
C) significant reduction in poverty in the region.
D) improvements to water transportation.
E) electricity being provided to thousands of new users.
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Multiple Choice
A) put four million people to work.
B) provided relief funds but not relief work.
C) planned for major building projects such as dams, airports, and power plants.
D) made little progress in helping the jobless.
E) was soon replaced by the Federal Emergency Relief Administration.
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Short Answer
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Multiple Choice
A) the nation had largely emerged from the Depression.
B) President Roosevelt began what became known as the "Third New Deal."
C) Congress had come to accept the need for further reforms.
D) the American public had come to strongly oppose the New Deal.
E) the New Deal had largely come to an end.
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Multiple Choice
A) establish a minimum wage for labor.
B) make child industrial labor illegal.
C) set a standard for the maximum hours one could work in a week.
D) increase competition between companies.
E) set price and wage floors for most major industries.
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Multiple Choice
A) offered financial protection for stock investors.
B) gave the government authority to transfer the funds of failing banks to strong banks.
C) protected the assets of bank depositors.
D) protected banks from failing.
E) prevented banks from speculating irresponsibly.
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