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Which of the following biomes is characterized by the predominance of broad-leaved trees that are adapted to subfreezing temperatures as long as the cold is accompanied by precipitation or snow cover?


A) mountain forest
B) taiga
C) tundra
D) grasslands
E) temperate deciduous forest

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Succulents and low-growing, small-leaved shrubs are inhabitants of this biome.


A) deserts
B) savannas
C) deciduous forest
D) coniferous forest
E) taiga

F) B) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Despite receiving up to several feet of snow each winter, conifers in the northern boreal forest are adapted to ________.


A) hot dry conditions
B) moist soils
C) reduced water availability
D) long, mild growing seasons
E) temperate conditions of moisture and seasonality

F) A) and E)
G) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Biomes are characterized by ________ adapted to the regional climate including temperature, rainfall, elevation, seasonality, etc.


A) communities of plants and animals
B) ecosystems
C) abiotic elements
D) human dwellings
E) All of these answer choices are correct.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and E)

Correct Answer

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Swamps, bogs, marshes, and moors are all types of:


A) hydrosystems.
B) ecosystems.
C) wetlands.
D) eutrophic lakes.
E) Both hydrosystems and eutrophic lakes are correct.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and E)

Correct Answer

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Climax vegetation always consists of some type of trees.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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For a given biome, the vegetational species are exactly the same regardless of the geographical location. For example the species found in a desert in the United States is exactly the same as species found in the deserts of Africa.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Savannas are primarily grasslands with:


A) scattered deciduous trees.
B) scattered evergreen trees.
C) alternating hot and cold seasons.
D) no tree species.
E) numerous tree species.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Broadleaf deciduous trees are characteristic of the taiga.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The native prairies of North America are part of this biome.


A) temperate deciduous forest
B) tundra
C) grasslands
D) savannas
E) deserts

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Tropical rain forests are characterized by high annual rainfall and ________.


A) nutrient poor soils
B) nutrient rich soils
C) extreme temperature changes
D) seasonal changes in day length
E) high altitude

F) B) and C)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A low-growing, understory vegetation dominates in the early spring and again in the fall because of the available light resulting from leaf drop. This is a characteristic of the:


A) tropical rain forest.
B) temperate deciduous forest.
C) grasslands.
D) savannas.
E) tundra.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Eastern North America, south of the northern boreal forest, is dominated by temperate deciduous forests. Within this biome, gradations of annual low and high temperatures and precipitation result in species assemblages such as ________.


A) maple-basswood and oak-hickory forest
B) big bluestem and other grasses
C) spruce, fir, and pine
D) cactus and chaparral vegetation
E) broad-leaved evergreen angiosperms

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Vegetation of the tundra is dominated by ________.


A) gymnosperms such as spruce, fir, and pine
B) short shrubs, grasses, and herbaceous perennial wildflowers
C) xerophytes adapted to areas with low precipitation
D) broad-leaved deciduous trees
E) aquatic plants

F) A) and E)
G) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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B

In the continental United States, high mountain peaks support ________.


A) temperate deciduous forest
B) grasslands
C) desert vegetation
D) wetland vegetation
E) alpine tundra and coniferous forest vegetation

F) C) and E)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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________ forests are found along the Pacific Coast and along the Rocky Mountain and California mountain ranges.


A) Coastal and mountain
B) Tropical rain forest
C) Eastern deciduous forest
D) Taiga
E) Grassland

F) A) and B)
G) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Coastal and mountain forests are characterized by plant associations determined primarily by ________.


A) short growing seasons
B) no winter season
C) long dry growing seasons with hot temperatures
D) high annual rainfall
E) altitude and seasonal precipitation patterns

F) D) and E)
G) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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E

Desert animals tend to forage at night.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Hardwood trees such as oak, maple, walnut, and cherry are vegetational types of:


A) tropical rain forests.
B) temperate deciduous forests.
C) coniferous forests.
D) taiga.
E) tundra.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Bromeliads and orchids are examples of:


A) lianas.
B) parasitic flowering plants.
C) shrubs.
D) epiphytes.
E) hydrophytes

F) B) and D)
G) All of the above

Correct Answer

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D

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