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At this time,over 50% of all union workers are:


A) employed by governments.
B) employed by private,for-profit industries.
C) employed by healthcare companies.
D) In management positions.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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____________ refers to unwelcome sexual advances,requests for sexual favors,and other unsolicited conduct of a sexual nature.


A) Sexual harassment
B) Gender bias
C) Sexual opportunism
D) Sexual coercion

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Small businesses have found that child care programs:


A) are too expensive to offer,which puts them at a serious disadvantage when competing against larger firms to attract the best workers.
B) can be offered in creative ways that enable the firm to offer an attractive benefit to workers with young children.
C) are less necessary now than they were before the federal government expanded its child care programs.
D) are not very expensive,but tend to be more trouble than they are worth.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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__________ provided dynamic leadership for the American Federation of Labor during its early years.


A) Karl Marx
B) Kenneth Adams
C) George Meany
D) Samuel Gompers

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Throughout most of American history,the relationship between managers and employees has been fairly smooth.

A) True
B) False

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Until passage of the Taft-Hartley Act,under a closed shop agreement,a company could only hire workers who already belonged to a union.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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As the workforce of the U.S.ages,a greater percentage of workers will have to concern themselves with:


A) finding care for their children.
B) caring for older relatives.
C) the educational benefits of downsizing.
D) transportation issues.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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You've been on your lunch break for less than 45 minutes when your boss orders you to return to work immediately or be docked an hour's pay.You complain that the current labor contract specifies a full hour for your lunch break and you still have over 15 minutes left.Your boss stands firm on his order for you to return to work.Under protest,you return to work,but plan to file a grievance.The first step you should take is to contact an) :


A) arbitrator.
B) mediator.
C) strikebreaker.
D) shop steward.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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In recent years some unions have granted concessions and given up benefits secured in earlier contract negotiations in an attempt to save jobs.These concessions are called:


A) injunctions.
B) givebacks.
C) buyouts.
D) disbenefits.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Labor unions were largely responsible for:


A) establishing the Republican party.
B) the basic structure of the federal income tax system.
C) the passage of NAFTA.
D) minimum wage laws and laws against child labor.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The purpose of the earliest recognized labor unions in the U.S.were:


A) to achieve some short-range goal and then disband.
B) to achieve a long-range foundation for the craft.
C) to teach the craft to new workers.
D) to achieve notoriety for the members.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The __________ is a tactic police,firefighters,and other workers who are not legally allowed to strike sometimes use to express their frustration and displeasure with working conditions or pay.


A) gold cold
B) steel deal
C) slow-mo
D) blue flu

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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According to business observers,which of the following is a reason for labor's decline?


A) Shifts from service to manufacturing industries
B) Decline in part-time work
C) Labor's success in seeing issues it championed become law
D) Increased local competition

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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In some European countries,companies practice co-determination.For example,


A) CEOs can only earn their salaries if the company is profitable.
B) in some cases,50% of the board of directors is company workers.
C) the Executive Compensation is determined by the stockholders and the government.
D) the union representatives and management form a hiring committee to select the CEO.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The presence of formal labor organizations in the United States dates back to the late 1700s.

A) True
B) False

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In the late 1930s management at Bodenger Industries agreed to hire only those workers who were already members of the Steelworkers Union.Bodenger had agreed to a type of arrangement known as an) :


A) closed shop.
B) open shop.
C) union shop.
D) restricted shop.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Labor unions played a major role in establishing minimum wage laws,child-labor laws,and improvements in job safety.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Many of the negotiated labor-management agreements in the United States call for the use of an arbitrator to end labor disputes.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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At Hottie Potatee,the famous potato bar chain,the CEO,CFO,and COO are each paid a salary and stock options.As with other large,publicly traded companies,the strategy behind structuring executive compensation packages in this way is:


A) Stock options are paid out of after tax earnings.The company has already paid taxes on these earnings.
B) The practice keeps executives from earning more than 20 times the pay of the average company employee.
C) It conveniently eliminates golden parachutes and other incentives.
D) It becomes an incentive because when profits go up,stock prices usually go up.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Unions have used givebacks as a tactic to increase membership of a culturally diverse workforce.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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