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The trend towards self-service retailers has increased the importance of packaging.

A) True
B) False

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Price,appearance,and reputation can influence a consumer's perceptions of quality.

A) True
B) False

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The several product lines that a company offers for sale make up that organization's product mix.

A) True
B) False

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A trademark is a brand that has been given exclusive legal protection for both the brand name and the pictorial design.

A) True
B) False

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The four-stage theoretical model that describes the evolution of a product from birth to death is referred to as the:


A) growth-share matrix.
B) developmental life span analysis.
C) product life cycle.
D) product market progression index.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Creative product differentiation can enable a small business to increase market share.

A) True
B) False

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According to the product life cycle model,profits tend to:


A) remain relatively constant until the decline stage,when they begin to drop.
B) reach a peak near the end of the maturity stage.
C) rise rapidly during the market preference stage.
D) peak before sales reach their highest level.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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To satisfy consumers managers must learn to listen better than they do now and to adapt constantly to changing market demands.

A) True
B) False

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When a brand becomes commonplace and identified with a category of goods rather than the unique product of a specific manufacturer,the brand may become a:


A) generic name.
B) trademark.
C) universal product code.
D) product liability issue.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Firms utilizing an everyday low pricing EDLP)strategy establish a policy of special sales on a regular basis.

A) True
B) False

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Some goods have a product life cycle that is completed in a shorter amount of time than other goods.

A) True
B) False

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The four stages in the product life cycle are introduction,market,exchange,and disposal.

A) True
B) False

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Knockoff brands are ________ copies of national brand-name goods.


A) exact
B) Web-based
C) illegal
D) licensed

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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As a graphic artist,Nate has just finished producing a new calendar.Nathan's calendar cost him $1.00 for the shiny paper,$2.00 for the six color production,and $.25 for the plastic wire that holds it together at the top.The labor in developing the design was 4 hours of work @ $50/hour,and labor is being added to the rest of the fixed costs of $400.00.At a price of $12.00 per calendar,how many calendars will Nathan need to produce and sell in order to break even cover all his costs,but not make a profit) ?


A) 690 calendars
B) 25 calendars
C) 40 calendars
D) 69 calendars

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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In the fall semester,Alex noticed that the plastic cola bottles in the vending machines at his university had changed shape.Upon further investigation,he realized that each bottle contained 2 ounces less beverage than previous bottles,even though he paid the same price as last semester.The pricing objective of the beverage company is to:


A) Increase profits by reducing the amount provided in each bottle.
B) Build traffic at the vending machines by changing the shape of the bottle.
C) Undercut the competition by changing the shape of the bottle.
D) Increase market share by reducing the amount provided in each bottle.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Donavan spent the day talking with a packaging company in Guam,a lighting specialist in Japan,a touchpad expert in the U.S. ,a prototype design firm in Malaysia,as well as a shipping firm in Chin A.Each of these firms provided expertise in the development of his company's latest product,a back-lighted eReader.The strategy that Donavan's firm used to develop its latest product is:


A) Singular source product development.
B) Distributed product development.
C) Multiple source product development.
D) Multitasking product development.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When consumers decide to purchase a particular product,they:


A) will search for the retailer that offers the lowest price.
B) consider the total collection of benefits that the product offers.
C) base their decision on a brand name nearly all of the time.
D) initially evaluate the product's package.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Consumer goods and services are generally classified into four specific categories.What are the four categories,and how do they differ? Illustrate by giving examples of products that are often included in each category.

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Consumer goods and services are classifi...

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Green Giant Green Beans,Chevy Corvette,Coca Cola,Dole Pineapple,and Peter Pan Peanut Butter are all examples of:


A) private brands.
B) wholesaler brands.
C) manufacturers' brands.
D) registered generic brands.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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A leading cause of new-product failure is:


A) insufficient competition.
B) product promises that are not delivered.
C) the automation of the product development process.
D) excessive product differentiation.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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