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___________ offer short-term secured loans to high-risk borrowers.These loans usually require collateral.


A) Commercial finance companies
B) Reserve banks
C) Credit brokers
D) Investment bankers

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Robert intends to major in business.He has never had much interest in subjects with numbers.He would like to avoid taking any finance courses if possible.Robert should:


A) avoid finance courses and focus on subjects that he enjoys.
B) take a finance course to satisfy graduation requirements.
C) realize that his success in business requires an understanding of financial issues.
D) change majors and go into the arts.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Explain the role the operating budget,the capital budget,and the cash budget play in financial planning.

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The operating budget master budget)ties ...

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Undercapitalization refers to the problem of:


A) insufficient start-up funds.
B) inadequate control of expenses.
C) inappropriate cash flows.
D) under-valued capital stock.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Although best used as a last resort,many small businesses find it convenient to use __________ as a short-term source of financing.Although this form short-term debt comes with high interest rates,it provides a quick line of credit for many firms,including start-up companies who may not be able to secure bank loans.


A) factoring
B) credit cards
C) commercial paper
D) promissory notes

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Based on the time value of money,$100 received a year from today is worth more than $100 received today.

A) True
B) False

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Equity financing refers to the money a firm receives from the sale of bonds.

A) True
B) False

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The first time a company offers to sell its stock to the general public is called an initial private label IPL).

A) True
B) False

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Inability to attract and retain qualified employees is one of the most common ways for a firm to fail financially.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following provides the buyer with collateral?


A) Common stock
B) Secured bond
C) Unsecured bond
D) Debenture bonds

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Financial managers generally oppose credit sales because of the impact on cash flows.

A) True
B) False

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A financial manager makes recommendations to top executives regarding strategies for improving the financial strength of a firm.

A) True
B) False

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When Preferred Pet Care Inc,a mobile veterinary care company,first started operations,it extended three months of credit to customers.It soon began to experience a cash flow problem.A finance professional was hired to:


A) manage accounts receivable
B) manage accounts payable
C) develop tax strategies
D) audit the company ledgers

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The Spotlight on Small Business box titled,"Exploring the Financing Universe,"


A) Refers newly formed small businesses to the Small Business Administration as the only bona fide source of loans for small businesses.
B) Introduces us to innovative new sites such as Lendio or Lending Club that may help fulfill the need for funding,the lifeblood of small business.
C) Suggests looking into business credit cards for short-term cash,due to the low interest rates on these instruments.
D) Develops the history of lending institutions: beginning with banks and ending with Venture Capitalists) and emphasizes that small business owners have a difficult time finding funds because as a group they are a very small market for financial institutions.They make up a very small percentage less than 5 percent) of all businesses.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A promissory note that requires the borrower to repay the loan in specified installments is called an) :


A) repayment scheduling.
B) term loan agreement.
C) amortization installment.
D) revolving line of credit.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The CFO of a well known satellite radio company was trying to work his magic today as he solicited another telecommunications/entertainment company to invest in his company in order to prevent bankruptcy.Having refinanced the company less than a year ago,the satellite radio finance manager had a $75 million note coming due today.The current financing arrangement represents:


A) A long-term sale of stock to private investors
B) Short-term debt financing
C) The issuance of long-term bonds
D) A leveraged buy-out

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following represents a capital expenditure?


A) issuing paychecks to workers
B) paying for advertising on a local radio station
C) purchasing raw materials to be used in the production of a firm's product
D) purchasing a building to be used for office space

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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While finance is a critical activity for profit-seeking organizations,by definition nonprofit organizations are not required to fulfill the finance function.

A) True
B) False

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One of the most common ways for a firm to fail financially is poor control over cash flow.

A) True
B) False

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Equity financing must be repaid.

A) True
B) False

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